FAQ

No Gimmicks. Just Grit.

Have Questions? We've Got Answers.

Whether you’re facing charges for the first time or just want to know what to expect, our FAQ covers the key things clients ask—so you can feel informed, prepared, and confident moving forward. Explore more below.

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  • Cyber Crimes

    • Can I be charged with a cybercrime if I didn’t know I broke the law?
      Yes, ignorance of the law is not typically a defense in cybercrime cases. Activities like sharing copyrighted material, unknowingly participating in a phishing scheme, or accessing restricted systems without intent can still result in charges.
    • How are cybercrimes investigated?

      Law enforcement agencies at both the state and federal levels can use advanced forensic tools to trace online activity, identify offenders, and gather digital evidence. Cooperation with service providers, such as email or internet companies, often plays a significant role in tracking activities.

    • What should I do if I’m facing cybercrime charges?
      The first step is to consult The Law Office of Todd Nickle. Avoid making statements to law enforcement without legal representation, as they could be used against you.
  • Domestic Violence

    • Will domestic violence charges be dropped if the accuser doesn’t cooperate?

      Not necessarily. Texas law allows prosecutors to proceed with domestic violence cases even if the accuser is unwilling to press charges. Evidence such as 911 calls, witness statements, or injuries can still result in a prosecution.

    • Can I keep my gun rights if convicted of domestic violence?

      A domestic violence conviction typically results in the loss of firearm rights under federal law, even after completing your sentence.

    • Are protective orders automatic after an accusation?

      Not automatically, but accusers can request them. If granted, it may limit contact with the alleged victim, require you to vacate your home, or impose other restrictions until the case concludes.

    • How does a prior domestic violence conviction affect new charges?

      A prior conviction can elevate current charges to a more severe category. For example, repeated offenses may lead to felony charges with harsher penalties, even if the incident itself would normally be a misdemeanor.

    • Can domestic violence charges be expunged in Texas?
      Expungement is only possible if the case results in an acquittal or dismissal. Convictions, however, generally cannot be expunged or sealed, meaning the record remains accessible.
  • Drug Crimes

    • How do drug-free zones impact drug charges in Texas?

      Being charged with a drug offense in a drug-free zone, such as near schools, parks, or childcare centers, can significantly increase penalties. For example, transporting or selling drugs within 1,000 feet of such areas can automatically elevate charges, leading to longer prison sentences, higher fines, and stricter probation terms.

    • Can prescription drugs lead to criminal charges in Texas?

      Yes, prescription drugs can lead to charges if they are possessed without a valid prescription or are distributed illegally. This can be charged as either a felony or a misdemeanor, meaning jail time is a possible consequence.

    • How are first-time offenders treated under Texas drug laws?
      Depending on the nature of the charge, first-time drug offenders in Texas may qualify for alternative sentencing options, such as diversion programs, probation, or deferred adjudication.
  • DUI

    • Can an underage DUI be expunged from a record in Texas?

      Yes, under certain conditions, an underage DUI can be expunged from a record in Texas. Expungement is possible if the charge is dismissed, the individual is acquitted at trial, or they successfully complete a diversion or deferred adjudication program. However, eligibility depends on the specifics of the case and the person’s criminal history. Expungement is vital to prevent a DUI from negatively impacting future opportunities like college admissions or employment.

    • Can an underage driver refuse to take a breathalyzer test?

      Under Texas law, refusing a breathalyzer test is an option but comes with serious consequences. Refusal automatically triggers an Administrative License Revocation (ALR), leading to a license suspension of 180 days for a first refusal and up to two years for repeat refusals.

    • How does an underage DUI differ from an adult DUI?

      The BAC threshold is one important difference. Another distinction is the penalties. The goal in underage DUI cases is typically to educate and rehabilitate young offenders through mandatory alcohol awareness classes and community service. Adult DUIs often carry harsher penalties, including steeper fines and longer license suspensions, especially for repeat offenses.

  • DWI

    • Do I have to perform field sobriety tests during a DWI stop in Texas?

      No, field sobriety tests are not mandatory in Texas. These tests, like walking a straight line or standing on one leg, are designed to assess impairment, but they’re subjective and prone to human error. Factors like nerves, medical conditions, or poor instructions from the officer can lead to inaccurate results.

    • Can you refuse a breathalyzer or blood test during a DWI investigation?

      Texas has implied consent laws, meaning that refusal often leads to an automatic license suspension (up to 180 days for a first refusal). However, refusal can also complicate the state’s ability to gather evidence for prosecution. If you did refuse a test, contact our office immediately to explore defense options and minimize the impact on your case.

    • What are the penalties for a DWI with a child passenger in Texas?
      Driving while intoxicated with a passenger under 15 years old is a serious offense in Texas. Even for a first-time offense, this charge is classified as a state jail felony. Penalties can include up to 2 years in a state jail facility, fines of up to $10,000, and more.
  • Expungements

    • How long does the expungement process take in Texas?

      The expungement process in Texas typically takes several months, depending on the complexity of your case, the court’s schedule, and any potential objections from involved parties. Filing the petition and waiting for a court hearing can take weeks or months, while processing the finalized order with law enforcement can add additional time.

    • Can juvenile criminal records be expunged in Texas?

      Most (but not all) juvenile records can be expunged in Texas under certain conditions. For example, records related to offenses adjudicated as "juvenile delinquent" may be eligible, provided the individual meets age and waiting period requirements. Certain felonies, however, may not be eligible.

    • Is hiring an attorney necessary for the expungement process?

      While it’s possible to file for expungement on your own, working with an attorney is highly recommended. The expungement process involves detailed paperwork, strict deadlines, and specific legal requirements that can be challenging for non-lawyers to manage. Mistakes in the petition or missing a deadline could lead to denial, delaying the process further.

      Attorney Nickle can evaluate your eligibility, prepare your petition accurately, and represent you at court hearings if necessary. His experience and knowledge of the system often give clients a better chance for a smoother process and a greater likelihood of achieving the clean slate they deserve.

  • Federal Crimes

    • What are the potential penalties for federal crimes?

      Penalties for federal crimes can be severe and often include lengthy prison sentences. For example, drug trafficking can lead to decades in prison, especially if large quantities are involved. White-collar crimes like fraud may carry financial penalties and imprisonment.

    • How long does a federal investigation usually take?

      Federal criminal cases usually take longer than state cases because they often involve extensive investigations and complex legal procedures. The timeline depends on various factors, including the nature of the charges, the amount of evidence, and whether the case goes to trial. Pre-trial processes such as discovery, plea negotiations, and motion hearings can add months or even years to the case. Trials themselves can take weeks or longer.

      The time federal investigators take often means that their prosecutors will be exceptionally well-prepared in court—meaning a defendant’s lawyer must be ready to match that level of attention to detail. We are.

    • Are plea bargains possible in federal court?
      Yes, plea bargains are possible in federal court, but they differ from state court in that federal prosecutors often have less flexibility due to stringent sentencing guidelines. This narrower window of negotiation often further heightens the need for defendants to have a strong lawyer.
  • Felonies

    • What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

      The main difference lies in the severity of the penalty and the nature of the offense. Misdemeanors, like petty theft or a first-time DWI, while serious, typically result in shorter jail time or fines.

    • Can a felony conviction be removed from my record in Texas?

      Felony convictions are rarely eligible for expunction. However, under certain circumstances, you may petition for non-disclosure or sealing of your record. A case may be eligible for nondisclosure (sealing) upon successful completion of deferred adjudication probation. 

    • Can felony charges be reduced to misdemeanors?

      Yes, in some cases. A good lawyer like Todd Nickle may be able to negotiate a plea deal or argue that the evidence supports a lesser charge. This outcome often depends on the nature of the crime, the strength of the evidence, and the specifics of your case.

    • Do all felonies in Texas have mandatory minimum sentences?

      Not all felonies have mandatory minimum sentences, but many do, particularly more severe crimes like first-degree felonies or repeat offenses. Sentencing can vary based on factors like the crime's circumstances and the defendant's prior criminal record.

  • Misdemeanors

    • Do I need an attorney for a misdemeanor charge?
      While misdemeanors are less severe than felonies, they still carry penalties such as jail time, fines, and a lasting criminal record. We can assess your case, negotiate with prosecutors, and potentially have charges reduced or dismissed.
    • Can a misdemeanor conviction be expunged in Texas?
      Yes, under certain conditions. Expungement removes the record of your offense, helping you avoid the long-term impact of a criminal history, which can have ramifications on employment, housing, or anything else that would require a background search.
    • Can a misdemeanor be upgraded to a felony?
      Yes, in certain cases. Aggravating factors, such as repeat offenses or the involvement of certain victims (like minors or public officials), can elevate a misdemeanor to a felony. Attorney Nickle understands the best ways to deal with the possibility of escalation.
  • Sex Crimes

    • What constitutes consent in a sexual assault case?

      Consent means clear agreement to participate in a sexual act, communicated freely, and without coercion, force, or incapacitation. Texas law emphasizes that individuals cannot consent if they are unconscious, under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or underage.

    • What is the Texas Sex Offender Registry, and how does it work?
      The Texas Sex Offender Registry is a public database listing individuals convicted of certain sex crimes. Convicted offenders must regularly update their status, including their address, employment, and other details. Failure to comply can result in additional charges. Registry requirements vary based on the seriousness of the offense, and some people may face lifetime registration. Being on the registry has significant social and professional consequences, such as restrictions on where you can live or work.
    • How does entrapment apply to online solicitation of minor cases?
      Entrapment occurs when law enforcement induces someone to commit a crime they wouldn’t have committed otherwise. For online solicitation of a minor, this defense may apply if officers initiated contact, used deceptive practices, or pressured the accused into illegal behavior. To claim entrapment, the defendant must prove they lacked criminal intent before police intervention. Our office can carefully analyze online communication logs and law enforcement behavior to assess entrapment.
    • Are plea agreements common in sex crimes cases?
      Yes, plea agreements are often negotiated in sex crime cases. These agreements may help reduce charges, lessen penalties, or avoid trial altogether, particularly in cases with circumstantial evidence or significant risks in court proceedings. For example, an individual initially charged with a serious felony might negotiate a plea to a lesser misdemeanor offense.
  • Theft Crimes

    • What’s the difference between theft and robbery?
      Theft and robbery are distinct crimes. Theft involves unlawfully taking someone’s property with the intent to deprive them of it, typically without violence. Robbery, however, adds the element of force, threats, or causing bodily harm while committing theft. Robbery is considered a violent crime and carries more severe penalties than theft.
    • How are theft charges classified in Texas?
      Theft charges in Texas are classified based on the value of the stolen property. For items valued under $100, theft is a Class C misdemeanor. Higher-value thefts result in more severe classifications, ranging from Class B misdemeanors ($100-$750) to felonies for amounts over $2,500.
    • Does returning stolen property drop theft charges?
      Returning stolen property doesn’t automatically dismiss theft charges. The state can still pursue prosecution regardless of whether the property is returned. However, returning the property may help show remorse and potentially influence negotiations for lighter penalties, reduced charges, or perhaps dismissal. A court may also consider this during sentencing.
  • Violent Crimes

    • What are Texas’ self-defense laws?
      Texas follows the Castle Doctrine—also known as the Stand Your Ground law. These laws allow individuals to use force, including deadly force, to protect themselves, others, or their property if they reasonably believe they are in immediate danger. The force used must be proportional to the threat. Situations like home invasions or attempted assaults often fall under these protections.
    • How does intent impact violent crime charges?
      Intent plays a vital role in determining the severity of violent crime charges. Crimes like murder require the prosecution to prove intentional or knowing actions, while manslaughter involves reckless behavior without intent to kill. For example, causing harm during a fight may lead to assault charges, but proving premeditation or intent could escalate it to more serious charges like aggravated assault or attempted murder. Lack of intent can be used as a defense, as it may reduce the charges or result in dismissal.
    • Can violent crime charges be expunged in Texas?
      Expungement of violent crime charges in Texas is highly limited. Generally, convictions for violent crimes like assault, robbery, or murder cannot be removed from a criminal record. However, if the charges were dismissed, the accused was acquitted, or they completed a pretrial diversion program, expungement may be possible.
  • White Collar Crimes

    • Are white-collar crimes prosecuted at the federal or state level?
      White-collar crimes can be prosecuted at both levels. Crimes involving federal agencies, interstate commerce, or national securities laws often go to federal courts. Others, like local embezzlement, may be prosecuted at the state level.
    • What penalties do white-collar crimes carry?
      Penalties vary but often include significant fines, restitution, forfeiture of property, and imprisonment. For example, wire fraud carries up to 20 years in prison under federal law, along with substantial financial penalties.
    • What evidence is involved in white-collar crime cases?
      Evidence in white-collar cases often includes extensive documentation like emails, contracts, and financial records. Prosecutors rely on this trail to build their case, which makes challenging the validity or interpretation of the evidence crucial.
  • Areas We Serve

    • What areas do you serve?
      We represent clients throughout Williamson County (Wilco) and the Greater Austin Area. Our offices are conveniently located in Georgetown, TX and Austin, TX, but we regularly handle cases across a broad region.
    • Do you only take cases in Georgetown and Austin?
      While our offices are in Georgetown and Austin, we handle criminal defense cases across all of Williamson County (Wilco)—including Round Rock, Cedar Park, Leander, Hutto, Liberty Hill, Taylor, and surrounding communities—as well as throughout Travis County, Hays County, and other parts of Central Texas.
    • Are you familiar with the local courts in Williamson County (Wilco) and Greater Austin?
      Yes. We appear regularly in both Williamson County courts and Travis County courts. Our local knowledge of judges, prosecutors, and courtroom procedures helps us build strong, informed defenses for our clients.
    • Should I hire a local attorney for a case in Williamson County or Travis County?
      Yes. Every county in Texas has its own way of doing things. A local attorney who knows the Wilco and Austin-area court systems can make a significant difference in how your case is handled and resolved.